Add Cucumber for readable BDD-style integration tests (apps/api)

Coexists with Mocha (kept for unit-style tests) and Cypress (unchanged,
web e2e). Adds:

- apps/api/features/*.feature — Gherkin scenarios
- apps/api/features/step-definitions/*.steps.ts — step implementations
- apps/api/features/support/world.ts — per-scenario World, spins up the
  Express app in-process via createApp() + supertest (no real server
  needed, same approach as the existing Mocha health test)
- apps/api/cucumber.cjs — config, deliberately .cjs (not .js) to avoid
  the same ESM/CJS config-loading mismatch that broke
  apps/web/cypress.config.ts earlier
- `test:bdd` script (cross-env + tsx via NODE_OPTIONS=--import=tsx, for
  cross-platform ESM+TS loading)
- health.feature/steps as a working example, mirroring the existing
  Mocha health test so both suites cover the same behavior in their
  respective styles

CI: runs `pnpm --filter api test:bdd` alongside the existing test step.
README: documents the new test layer and the TS/ESM config-loading
caveat for future tool configs.

Verified locally: lint, mocha, cucumber, and full build all pass.

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ jobs:
       - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
       - run: pnpm lint
       - run: pnpm --filter api test
+      - run: pnpm --filter api test:bdd
       - run: pnpm build
 
   e2e:

README.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 Monorepo pnpm workspaces :
 
-- `apps/api` — backend Express/TypeScript (squelette générique : healthcheck, config env, Prisma non modélisé)
+- `apps/api` — backend Express/TypeScript (squelette générique : healthcheck, config env, Prisma non modélisé, tests Mocha + Cucumber/BDD)
 - `apps/web` — frontend React/Vite/TypeScript (squelette générique, prêt à être embarqué par Capacitor plus tard)
 - `packages/shared` — code partagé entre `api` et `web` (types, schémas de validation, constantes) — vide pour l'instant
 
@@ -68,11 +68,37 @@ pnpm dev:web
 ## Qualité / Tests
 
 ```bash
-pnpm lint          # Biome (lint + format check)
+pnpm lint                  # Biome (lint + format check)
-pnpm lint:fix       # Biome --write
+pnpm lint:fix               # Biome --write
-pnpm test           # tests unitaires/intégration (Mocha, apps/api)
+pnpm test                   # tests unitaires/intégration (Mocha, apps/api)
-pnpm --filter web e2e   # tests e2e (Cypress, démarre le serveur dev automatiquement)
+pnpm --filter api test:bdd   # tests d'intégration BDD (Cucumber/Gherkin, apps/api)
-pnpm build           # build de tous les workspaces
+pnpm --filter web e2e         # tests e2e (Cypress, démarre le serveur dev automatiquement)
+pnpm build                     # build de tous les workspaces
 ```
 
 La CI GitHub Actions (`.github/workflows/ci.yml`) exécute lint + tests + build sur chaque push/PR vers `main`, puis les tests e2e Cypress.
+
+### Cucumber (apps/api)
+
+Tests d'intégration lisibles en Gherkin, en complément de Mocha (qui reste pour les
+tests unitaires purs) :
+
+- `apps/api/features/*.feature` — scénarios en Given/When/Then (`health.feature` sert
+  d'exemple)
+- `apps/api/features/step-definitions/*.steps.ts` — implémentation des steps
+- `apps/api/features/support/world.ts` — contexte partagé entre les steps d'un
+  scénario (instancie l'app Express in-process via `createApp()`, comme le fait déjà
+  supertest côté Mocha — pas besoin de lancer un vrai serveur)
+- `apps/api/cucumber.cjs` — config (extension `.cjs` volontaire, voir la remarque
+  TypeScript/ESM ci-dessous)
+
+Pour ajouter un scénario : écrire le `.feature`, lancer `pnpm --filter api test:bdd`,
+implémenter les steps manquants (Cucumber affiche des snippets tout prêts pour ceux
+qui n'existent pas encore).
+
+> **Piège TypeScript/ESM à connaître** (déjà rencontré avec `cypress.config.ts`) :
+> les fichiers de config d'outils tiers qui font du chargement dynamique de TS
+> (`cucumber.cjs`, `cypress.config.ts`…) sont sensibles au `"type": "module"` du
+> `package.json`. `cucumber.cjs` évite le problème *pour sa propre config* en étant
+> explicitement CommonJS ; les steps/world restent en `.ts` ESM classique et sont
+> chargés via `tsx` (`NODE_OPTIONS=--import=tsx`, voir le script `test:bdd`).

apps/api/cucumber.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Explicit .cjs extension (not .js) so this loads as CommonJS regardless of
+// the "type": "module" in package.json — avoids the same ESM/CJS config
+// loader mismatch that broke apps/web/cypress.config.ts earlier.
+module.exports = {
+  default: {
+    paths: ["features/**/*.feature"],
+    import: ["features/**/*.ts"],
+    format: ["progress-bar"],
+    formatOptions: { snippetInterface: "async-await" },
+  },
+};

apps/api/features/health.feature

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Feature: API health check
+  As a monitoring service
+  I want to query the API
+  So that I can verify it is up and responding correctly
+
+  Scenario: The API is available
+    When I send a GET request to "/health"
+    Then the response status should be 200
+    And the response body should be:
+      """
+      { "status": "ok" }
+      """

apps/api/features/step-definitions/health.steps.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+import { Then, When } from "@cucumber/cucumber";
+import request from "supertest";
+import type { CustomWorld } from "../support/world.js";
+
+When("I send a GET request to {string}", async function (this: CustomWorld, path: string) {
+  this.response = await request(this.app).get(path);
+});
+
+Then("the response status should be {int}", function (this: CustomWorld, status: number) {
+  assert.equal(this.response.status, status);
+});
+
+Then("the response body should be:", function (this: CustomWorld, expectedJson: string) {
+  assert.deepEqual(this.response.body, JSON.parse(expectedJson));
+});

apps/api/features/support/world.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { type IWorldOptions, World, setWorldConstructor } from "@cucumber/cucumber";
+import type { Express } from "express";
+import type request from "supertest";
+import { createApp } from "../../src/app.js";
+
+// Fresh Express app per scenario (in-process, via supertest — no server to
+// spin up/tear down) plus the last HTTP response, available to every step.
+export class CustomWorld extends World {
+  app: Express;
+  response!: request.Response;
+
+  constructor(options: IWorldOptions) {
+    super(options);
+    this.app = createApp();
+  }
+}
+
+setWorldConstructor(CustomWorld);

apps/api/package.json

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
     "build": "tsc -p tsconfig.json",
     "start": "node dist/server.js",
     "test": "mocha",
+    "test:bdd": "cross-env NODE_OPTIONS=--import=tsx cucumber-js",
     "prisma:generate": "prisma generate",
     "prisma:migrate": "prisma migrate dev"
   },
@@ -18,10 +19,12 @@
     "zod": "^3.23.8"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
+    "@cucumber/cucumber": "^13.2.1",
     "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
     "@types/node": "^22.9.0",
     "@types/supertest": "^6.0.2",
     "chai": "^5.1.2",
+    "cross-env": "^10.1.0",
     "mocha": "^10.8.2",
     "prisma": "^5.22.0",
     "supertest": "^7.0.0",